Congress Limited in Bad Credit Mortgage Assistance

Federal lawmakers can take steps to protect consumers from certain Florida mortgages in the future - but they have limited options in how to assist troubled borrowers today, a Congressional panel heard on Tuesday.

“Legislation going forward will not help this current group of people who are entrapped,” said Barney Frank, chairman of the House Financial Services Committee at the opening of a hearing on the subprime mortgage crisis.

Nevertheless, Frank said, lawmakers must do what they can to aid stressed borrowers and communities that could be damaged by widespread foreclosures.

“The fact is that these kinds of loans are not randomly distributed,” the Massachusetts Democrat said. “There is an element of concentration. The victims are not just the individuals but the neighborhoods. Blight can be increased and therefore it is a legitimate public policy problem.”

In recent months, subprime Florida mortgage loans offered to borrowers with shaky credit have seen increased delinquencies and foreclosures as payments have risen and the nation’s housing market has cooled.

Many borrowers were drawn to the low early payments of subprime loans and their adjustable rates but they would be safer in traditional fixed-rate mortgages, several regulators and industry sources told the House panel.

“Many subprime borrowers could avoid foreclosure if they were offered lower cost, more traditional products such as 30-year fixed rate mortgages,” said Sheila Bair, chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

The chief executives of mortgage finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac said that would each take steps to ease troubled subprime borrowers into more sturdy loans.

The nation’s two largest sources of national and Florida mortgage finance said they could help borrowers with 40-year mortgages, looser lending standards and credit counseling services.